Voicing of Electronic Organs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Perception of voicing in the absence of native voicing experience
50 years of speech perception research provide a rich literature on crossand second language (L2) perception of stop consonant contrasts such as /p b/, /t d/, and /k g/ which differ systematically in the relative timing of oral stop release and the onset of vocal fold vibration (voice onset time: VOT). This research has focused primarily on two observations: 1) that nonnative listeners automati...
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15 صفحه اولPostnasal Voicing
Many of the world’s languages display a phonetic pattern whereby obstruents appear as voiced when following a nasal consonant. This article proposes a phonetic mechanism that favors postnasal voicing. The mechanism is based on two effects, which sometimes reinforce, and sometimes contradict each another. One effect is “nasal leak,” the leakage of air through a nearly closed velar port during th...
متن کاملVoicing Polarity in Luo
Alderete (2001) cites voicing alternations in Luo plural and possession marking as compelling evidence for transderivational antifaithfulness (TAF) constraints. In this paper, I show that a TAF analysis of Luo plural formation meets empirical problems, and argue for an alternative approach based on the interaction of faithfulness and markedness constraints in a containmentbased version of Optim...
متن کاملFrication and Voicing Classification
Phonetic detail of voiced and unvoiced fricatives was examined using speech analysis tools. Outputs of eight f0 trackers were combined to give reliable voicing and f0 values. Log energy andMel frequency cepstral features were used to train a Gaussian classifier that objectively labeled speech frames for frication. Duration statistics were derived from the voicing and frication labels for distin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
سال: 1955
ISSN: 0001-4966
DOI: 10.1121/1.1917911